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Nuciferine: Premium Natural Aporphine Alkaloid from Sacred Lotus Leaf

Nuciferine: Premium Natural Aporphine Alkaloid from Sacred Lotus Leaf

Product Name:Nuciferine (Lotus Leaf Extract) Synonym Name: 1,2-Dimethoxyaporphine; (R)-Nuciferine CAS Number:475-83-2 Molecular Formula:C₁₉H₂₁NO₂ Molecular Weight:295

Chemical identity

CAS Number
475-83-2
Molecular Weight
295.38g/mol
Appearance
Off-white to light yellow fine powder (high purity); Brown to dark green powder
MOQ
1 kg
Lead Time
7-15 business days

Certifications

ISO 9001ISO 22000

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Available Grades

Multiple purity grades available — choose based on your formulation cost / quality target.

  • Standard

    ≥98.0%

    Tested by ≥99.0%

Product Description

Source of Raw Material

Nuciferine (CAS: 475-83-2) is a naturally occurring aporphine alkaloid extracted exclusively from the dried leaves of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. (Sacred Lotus), a plant revered in traditional Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine for over 2,000 years. Our raw materials are sustainably sourced from certified organic lotus farms in Hunan, China – the region renowned for producing the highest quality lotus leaves with naturally elevated nuciferine content (0.683% average in mature leaves). All leaves are harvested during peak maturity (late summer to early autumn) when nuciferine concentration reaches its maximum (0.3%~0.8%), and undergo strict identity, purity, and contamination testing before processing.

Extraction & Purification Process

We employ a patented green extraction technology that combines ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) with expanded bed adsorption extraction (EBAE) and pH-dependent liquid-liquid extraction (pHLLE), followed by cooling crystallization and recrystallization:

  • Pre-treatment: Low-temperature freeze-drying preserves bioactivity while reducing moisture to <5%
  • Selective Extraction: Acidified ethanol-water mixture (pH 3.5) with ultrasonic assistance (20kHz, 30min) achieves 97.05% extraction efficiency
  • Purification: EBAE with macroporous resin removes chlorophyll and flavonoid impurities; pHLLE further isolates nuciferine from other alkaloids
  • Crystallization: Cooling crystallization (4°C, 12h) yields >98% pure nuciferine with 52.3% total recovery

This process eliminates petroleum ether usage (reducing VOC emissions by 2.3 tons annually) and avoids solid adsorbents, making it environmentally sustainable while ensuring exceptional purity.

Active Ingredient Content

Our Nuciferine is available in two primary specifications:

  • Standard Grade: 98.0% minimum purity (HPLC)
  • Pharma Grade: 99.0% minimum purity (HPLC) with chiral purity >99.5%

All batches undergo third-party testing to confirm nuciferine content, with typical assay results ranging from 98.2% to 99.7%.

Differentiation Advantages

  • Superior Bioavailability: Our proprietary formulation enhances water solubility (from 0.01 g/L to 1.2 g/L at 25°C) using cyclodextrin complexation technology, improving oral bioavailability by 300%
  • Full Traceability: Blockchain-enabled supply chain tracking from farm to finished product, with each batch linked to specific lotus leaf harvests and processing dates
  • Eco-Certified: ISO 14001 environmental management system certification and zero-waste production processes, with solvent recycling rate >95%
  • Safety Assurance: Exclusively uses GAP-certified organic lotus leaves, ensuring absence of pesticides, heavy metals, and microbial contaminants
  • Consistent Quality: Advanced HPLC-MS/MS fingerprinting guarantees batch-to-batch consistency in chemical composition and biological activity

Key Active Compounds

Compound Chemical Formula Molecular Weight Purity (min) Biological Role
Nuciferine C₁₉H₂₁NO₃ 307.38 98.0% Primary active constituent; anti-obesity, lipid-lowering, anti-inflammatory
Armepavine C₁₉H₂₃NO₃ 309.40 0.5-1.0% Synergistic anti-diabetic effects; enhances insulin sensitivity
Roemerine C₁₉H₁₉NO₂ 293.36 0.3-0.8% Antioxidant; protects against oxidative stress and cellular damage
O-Nornuciferine C₁₈H₁₉NO₃ 293.35 0.2-0.5% Supports central nervous system modulation; serotonin receptor regulation

Our Nuciferine extract maintains the natural alkaloid profile of lotus leaves, ensuring synergistic biological effects that isolated compounds cannot replicate.

Benefits

Weight Management & Metabolic Support

  • Inhibits Adipogenesis: Suppresses differentiation of pre-adipocytes into mature fat cells by downregulating PPARγ and C/EBPα expression
  • Enhances Lipolysis: Activates hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) and increases fat oxidation in adipose tissue
  • Appetite Regulation: Acts as a 5-HT₂C receptor antagonist and 5-HT₁A agonist, reducing food intake and promoting satiety
  • Improves Lipid Profile: Reduces total cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL cholesterol while increasing HDL cholesterol levels

Anti-Diabetic Effects

  • Regulates Blood Glucose: Inhibits α-glucosidase activity, slowing carbohydrate digestion and reducing postprandial hyperglycemia
  • Protects Pancreatic β-cells: Reduces oxidative stress and inflammation in pancreatic tissue, preserving insulin-secreting cell function

Neuroprotective & Cognitive Benefits

  • Serotonin-Dopamine Modulation: Acts as a partial agonist at D₂, D₅, and 5-HT₆ receptors, and agonist at 5-HT₁A and D₄ receptors
  • Anti-Anxiety Effects: Modulates GABAergic and glutamatergic neurotransmission, reducing anxiety-like behaviors in preclinical models

Anti-Inflammatory & Antioxidant Properties

  • NF-κB Pathway Inhibition: Blocks pro-inflammatory cytokine production (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β) by suppressing NF-κB activation
  • Free Radical Scavenging: Exhibits potent DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity, reducing oxidative stress in cells
  • Anti-Allergic Effects: Inhibits histamine release from mast cells and reduces allergic inflammation

Skin Health Benefits

  • Tyrosinase Inhibition: Suppresses melanin synthesis by inhibiting tyrosinase activity, making it effective for hyperpigmentation treatment
  • Collagen Protection: Prevents collagen degradation by inhibiting matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) induced by UV radiation
  • Anti-Acne Properties: Reduces sebum production and inhibits growth of Cutibacterium acnes

These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Technical Specifications

ParameterValueMethod
**Assay (Nuciferine)**≥98.0%≥99.0%
**Appearance**White to off-white crystalline powderWhite crystalline powder
**Melting Point**165-168°C166-167°C
**Loss on Drying**≤1.0%≤0.5%
**Residue on Ignition**≤0.1%≤0.05%
**Heavy Metals**≤10 ppm≤5 ppm
**Lead (Pb)**≤2 ppm≤1 ppm
**Arsenic (As)**≤1 ppm≤0.5 ppm
**Mercury (Hg)**≤0.1 ppm≤0.05 ppm
**Cadmium (Cd)**≤2 ppm≤1.05 ppm
**Microbial Count**Total Aerobic: ≤1,000 CFU/g Yeast/Mold: ≤100 CFU/g E. coli: Negative Salmonella: NegativeTotal Aerobic: ≤500 CFU/g Yeast/Mold: ≤50 CFU/g E. coli: Negative Salmonella: Negative
**Solubility**Soluble in ethanol (≥10 g/100 mL), chloroform, methanol; sparingly soluble in waterSoluble in ethanol (≥12 g/100 mL), chloroform, methanol; slightly soluble in water
**Specific Rotation**-120° to -125° (c=1, ethanol)-122° to -124° (c=1, ethanol)
**Storage Conditions**2-8°C, protected from light and moisture2-8°C, nitrogen-sealed, protected from light and moisture
**Shelf Life**24 months36 months

Full batch-specific COA available on request.

Commercial Terms

MOQ
1 kg
Lead time
7-15 business days
Shelf life
24 months unopened
Sample
On request
Packaging
1 kg aluminum foil bag · 25 kg fiber drum
Storage
Sealed, cool, dry, light-protected